What is the role of a plenum in HVAC systems?

The role of a plenum in HVAC systems primarily involves the distribution of air from a furnace or HVAC system throughout the ductwork to various spaces in a building. The plenum serves as a central hub where conditioned air—whether heated or cooled—is collected and then delivered to the ductwork for further dispersal. This design allows for efficient airflow and is crucial in maintaining the desired temperature and air quality indoors.

In addition to air distribution, plenums can also facilitate the return of air back to the system to be reconditioned. A well-designed plenum helps ensure that air is distributed evenly, which is essential for maximizing energy efficiency and maintaining consistent comfort levels in different areas of a space.

The other options relate to different functions within an HVAC system. Insulation is important for energy efficiency but is not the primary function of a plenum. Filtering air is typically the role of HVAC air filters, not plenums. Similarly, regulating temperature is a broader function of the entire HVAC system, involving thermostats and various components rather than being a role specific to the plenum itself.